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Blends of human hair and synthetic fiber may also be available, but while these wigs may provide some of the advantages of both types (natural feel of the human hair and style keeping of the synthetics), they can be more difficult to maintain or repair.
Processed or Unprocessed human hair? When it comes to human hair wigs, the buyer has two important choices to make regarding the type of human hair used. The term “processed” refers to human hair that undergoes one or more chemical processes in order to change its appearance. Indian, Indonesian or Chinese hair is most commonly used, due to its availability and low cost. This type of hair - black, coarse and straight, must be bleached, dyed and permed, then decuticalized. Unprocessed human hair is the finest quality hair, since it doesn’t require any chemical processing. Naturally, it is the most expensive, too. It is usually of European origin and its life expectancy is much longer.
Custom-made wigs are generally used in cases of permanent and total loss of hair in which case the wearer will need it for life. They are based on a plaster mold of the client’s head, which allows a perfect fit, and thus, these wigs can be worn without adhesive and are the most secure and natural-looking. Their price ranges from $2000 to $4000 and they require 4-6 months to make.
Machine-made or Handmade wigs? Machine made wigs are less expensive, as the fibers are machine-sewn onto a “weft” and the wefts are then assembled on an open net base. They are meant to be worn when you have hair, as you can see through the wefts when the wind blows. Hand made wigs are hand-knotted on net bases or hand inserted on custom molded bases. Hand construction provides a more natural appearance, but the process takes much longer and involves tedious and intensive work. Obviously, they are more expensive than the machine-made ones. Standard or Monofilament cap base? Standard caps are the simplest cap type produced and therefore, the least expensive. Hair is stitched into a string mesh and many of the standard-cap wigs have a lace layer at the crown. Monofilament wig bases make the wig look as if it were growing from your own head. The individual grafts of hair are hand-placed onto the thin material at the crown and the special construction on their top and front makes the scalp look as if it were natural. The hair can be parted and brushed in any direction. The top portion of the cap is also designed to allow excellent ventilation. Thus, they are the most comfortable and natural-looking type. Apart from these two, there’s another type of wig base, particularly manufactured for women who have experienced total hair loss – the vacuum type wigs. They have a non-irritating silicone base that is very comfortable and they are made by a plaster mold of the head, so as to fit perfectly - a vacuum fit, without the aid of tape or glue. Hair is implanted into the silicone base one hair at a time.
To conclude, a few words about how to care for your wigs. Synthetic wigs require simple washing in cool water every 7-10 days and can be left to dry on a towel overnight. Hot water, hair dryers or curling irons should never be used, as they can permanently damage the wig. Human hair wigs need shampooing and conditioning every 7-10 days and can be dried overnight or with the help of a dryer, set on low-heat. Always follow the recommended care instructions that come with it. Repairs should be done periodically, but only by a trained stylist, who should also be in charge of restyling the wig. You shouldn’t attempt restyling at home. A good idea would be to have a back-up wig , since some repairs take a week to be completed, and others up to ten weeks.
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